Conventionally, efforts to reimagine the ways in which international
organisations, multilateral bodies, nation-states, private actors,
NGOs, grassroots movements, and civic associations can deliver
reparations to victims of serious human rights violations have been
focused on legalistic approaches, viewing victims as ‘objects’ of
reparation rather than ‘subjects’ with their own agency,
organisational capability, and initiatives. Some outcomes of this
institutionalisation of reparation processes are a dominant legalism,
privileging state-led prosecutions over victims-based reparations, and
socio-cultural and economic rights being usually ignored by reparative
mechanisms.
Thus, traditionally, victims have had little influence or involvement
in state-led reparative processes, participating as instruments of
those processes rather than on their own terms. It is argued that
rather than being driven by victims, reparation is a consequence of
global neoliberal governance, driven by complicated international
bureaucracy and developing systems that themselves create many of the
needs that victims articulate.
For this reason, the aim of this international workshop is to
reimagine victims' reparation from novel perspectives in order to
contribute to the development of more critical reparatory theories and
practices, which have victims’ needs, initiatives, and expectations at
the centre of the process.
Through this workshop, we aim to provide original comparative research exploring how the concepts of human dignity, transitional and transformative justice, empathy, and recognition can create novel perspectives to assist the dignification of victims of serious human rights violations in the Global South.
Gathering academics and activists concerned with victims' reparation, we will create a forum to explore both the institutional responses based on international humanitarian law, human rights law, transitional and transformative justice, as well as grassroots initiatives that different groups of victims’ activists and human rights defenders have implemented on five countries: Colombia, Kenya, Iraq, Tunisia and Mexico.